(あめりか)

America, USA

(いらん)

Iran

(だいとうりょう)

president

(たたかい)

battle, fight

(おえる)

to finish / to bring to an end

(おわり)

end

(しょるい)

documents; paperwork

(しょめい)

signature / to sign

(さいん)

signature, to sign

(ながい)

long

(つづく)

to continue

(くに)

country; the government

(これまで)

until now / so far

(なんねん)

how many years / many years

(たいりつ)

confrontation, conflict

(おたがい)

each other / mutually

(こうげき)

attack

(はなしあい)

discussion; negotiation

(つづける)

to continue

(かく)

to write

(おおく)

many, much

(ごうい)

agreement, consensus

(かんげい)

welcome

(せんもんか)

expert, specialist

(へいわ)

Peace

(こうどう)

action, behavior

(はなす)

to speak, talk

(せかいじゅう)

all over the world

(ひとびと)

people

(ちいき)

region; area

(もっと)

more / further

(あんぜん)

safety

(ねがう)

to wish, hope

in order to, for the purpose of

Expresses purpose. Formed with verb dictionary form + ための + noun, or noun + のための + noun. Modifies the following noun to indicate its purpose.

is doing, has been doing (ongoing state/action)

Expresses a continuing action or resulting state. Formed with て-form + いる. Can describe an action in progress or a state resulting from a past change.

nominalization (the fact that / doing)

こと turns a clause into a noun, listing items. Here 攻撃をしないことや、話し合いを続けること lists what is written.

is written (passive resultant state)

Passive 書かれる plus ている marks what is recorded in the document. Here 書かれています means '(things) are written'.

whether or not

Used with embedded questions to express uncertainty about whether something is true. Here it introduces what the research lab is trying to determine about the bear.

by / due to

Marks the agent/cause. Here: 'アメリカとイスラエルによるイランへの攻撃' (attack on Iran by America and Israel).