(こうしえん)
Koshien (baseball stadium / tournament)
(ぜんこく)
nationwide; the whole country
(たいかい)
tournament, convention
(きゅうじょう)
baseball stadium; ballpark
(ひらく)
to open, to hold (event)
(しんぱんいん)
umpire (official title)
(ぐらうんど)
ground, playing field
(いじょう)
more than; beyond this
(つとめる)
to serve as, to hold a post
(ふえる)
to increase; to grow
(ちゅうがく)
junior high school
(うんえい)
management / administration
(だんたい)
organization; group
(まかせる)
to entrust, to leave to someone
(ふやす)
to increase (something)
(けんしゅう)
training, in-service study
(せつめいかい)
briefing session, information meeting
(おこなう)
to carry out, to perform
(たち)
plural suffix (for people)
(おくる)
to send / to take (someone somewhere)
passive form
Passive voice used for the victim: 殺されている (was murdered), 見つかりました (was found).
女性が殺されているのが見つかりました。
The woman was found murdered.
is doing, has been doing (ongoing state/action)
Expresses a continuing action or resulting state. Formed with て-form + いる. Can describe an action in progress or a state resulting from a past change.
今、ご飯を食べています。
I am eating rice now.
東京に住んでいます。
I live in Tokyo.
ドアが開いています。
The door is open.
did ... (polite past)
Polite past tense of verbs. Formed with verb stem + ました. Used in formal or polite speech to describe completed actions.
昨日、映画を見ました。
I watched a movie yesterday.
朝ごはんを食べました。
I ate breakfast.
after doing ...
Expresses a sequence where one action is completed before the next begins. Formed with て-form + から. Emphasizes completion of the first action.
ご飯を食べてから、出かけます。
After eating, I will go out.
手を洗ってから、食べてください。
Please eat after washing your hands.
日本に来てから、3年が過ぎました。
Three years have passed since coming to Japan.
polite non-past tense
The polite non-past ~ます states what will happen — the funeral will continue.
葬式は続きます。
The funeral will continue.
明日行きます。
I will go tomorrow.
nominalizing a verb phrase with の
Used in 「みんなの前で話をするのは初めてです」to nominalize the verb phrase so it can serve as the topic of the sentence.
日本語を勉強するのは楽しいです。
Studying Japanese is fun.
朝早く起きるのは大変です。
Waking up early is tough.
was/were (past polite copula)
Past tense of です used to state what something was.
彼は学生でした。
He was a student.
昨日は雨でした。
Yesterday was rainy.
each / per
Indicates equal distribution. Here 2回ずつ (two times each).
一人ずつ話してください。
Please speak one at a time.
come toward (action approaching)
Indicates motion toward the speaker or a location. Here it describes rocks flying toward people.
鳥が飛んできた。
A bird flew toward (us).
雨が降ってきた。
It started raining.
regardless of ~
Indicates that the statement applies without regard to the previous item.
年齢に関係なく参加できる。
You can participate regardless of age.
天気に関係なく行う。
We'll do it regardless of weather.
want to ~
Verb stem + たい to express desire.
日本に行きたい。
I want to go to Japan.
水を飲みたいです。
I want to drink water.
in order to ~
Expresses purpose.
健康のために歩く。
I walk for my health.
止めるために話し合う。
Discuss in order to stop it.
plan to / is scheduled to
Indicates a scheduled plan or intent.
来月行く予定です。
I plan to go next month.
会議は3時からの予定です。
The meeting is scheduled from 3.
1
甲子園で初めて女性の審判が試合に立つ
A female umpire takes the field at Koshien for the first time
2
夏の全国高校野球大会が、兵庫県の甲子園球場で開かれています。
The national summer high school baseball tournament is being held at Koshien Stadium in Hyogo Prefecture.
3
今年の大会では、初めて女性の審判員がグラウンドに立ちました。
At this year's tournament, a female umpire stood on the field for the first time.
4
大会が始まってから100年以上たちますが、女性が審判を務めるのは初めてです。
More than 100 years have passed since the tournament began, but this is the first time a woman has served as an umpire.
5
審判は、公式の資格を持った人が務めます。
Umpiring is done by people who hold an official qualification.
6
これまで甲子園の審判はすべて男性でしたが、地方の大会では女性の審判が少しずつ増えています。
Until now all umpires at Koshien had been men, but at regional tournaments the number of female umpires has been increasing little by little.
7
今回の審判員も、長い間、中学や高校の試合で経験を積んできました。
This umpire, too, has built up experience over many years in junior high and high school games.
8
高校野球を運営する団体は、性別に関係なく力のある人に審判を任せたいと説明しています。
The organisation that runs high school baseball explains that it wants to entrust umpiring to capable people regardless of gender.
9
これから女性の審判をもっと増やすために、研修や説明会も行う予定です。
In order to increase the number of female umpires from now on, it also plans to hold training sessions and briefings.
10
試合を見ていた人たちからも、大きな拍手が送られました。
The people watching the game also gave her a big round of applause.
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