(にほん)

Japan

(くる)

to come

(がいこく)

foreign country

(ひと)

person / people

(ふえる)

to increase; to grow

(くうこう)

airport

(えき)

station

(たくさん)

a lot / many

(みる)

to see, watch

(とうきょう)

Tokyo

(おおさか)

Osaka

(きょうと)

Kyoto

(とくに)

especially / particularly

(おおい)

many

(はる)

spring

(なつ)

Summer

(もっと)

more / further

(たべもの)

food

(ふるい)

old (things)

(てら)

temple

(すき)

liked, favorite

(あにめ)

anime / animation

(かいもの)

shopping

(みせ)

shop, store

(えいご)

English (language)

(めにゅー)

menu

(つくる)

to make

(ちず)

map

(ようい)

preparation; readiness

(でも)

but; however

(もんだい)

problem

(ばす)

bus

(でんしゃ)

electric train

(とても)

very; extremely

(こむ)

to be crowded / to be busy

(ほてる)

hotel

(ねだん)

price

(たかい)

expensive; high

(ちかく)

nearby

(すむ)

to live; to reside

(すこし)

a little

(こまる)

to be troubled; to be in difficulty

(まち)

town

(みんな)

Everyone; everybody

(ほうほう)

method; way

(かんがえる)

to think; to consider

is doing, has been doing (ongoing state/action)

Expresses a continuing action or resulting state. Formed with て-form + いる. Can describe an action in progress or a state resulting from a past change.

and (non-exhaustive list)

や lists representative examples — Shikoku and Kyushu among other regions (四国や九州).

to become (い-adjective)

Expresses a change of state for い-adjectives. Drop the final い and add くなる. Indicates something has changed or will change to a new state.

doing things like A and B

Lists example actions.

negative form: does not ~, will not ~

The plain negative 出ない in the headline and the polite negative 出ません in the article both say that Ohtani will not appear in the game.

日本に来る外国の人が増えている

The number of foreign visitors coming to Japan is increasing

日本に来る外国の人が増えています。

The number of people from other countries coming to Japan is increasing.

空港や駅で、外国の人をたくさん見ます。

You see many foreign visitors at airports and train stations.

東京や大阪や京都は、特に人が多いです。

Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto have especially many people.

春と夏は、もっと多くなります。

In spring and summer there are even more.

外国の人は、日本の食べ物や古いお寺が好きです。

Foreign visitors like Japanese food and old temples.

日本のアニメが好きな人もいます。

There are also people who like Japanese anime.

買い物をする人も多いです。

Many people go shopping too.

店では、英語のメニューを作ったり、地図を用意したりします。

Shops do things like making English menus and preparing maps.

でも、問題もあります。

However, there are problems too.

バスや電車がとても混みます。

Buses and trains get very crowded.

ホテルの値段も高くなりました。

Hotel prices have also gone up.

近くに住む人は、少し困っています。

People who live nearby are a little troubled.

町では、みんなが困らない方法を考えています。

In the towns, people are thinking about ways that will not trouble anyone.